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Optical Mode Calculation in Large-Area Photonic Crystal Surface-Emitting Lasers

M. Radziunas1, E. Kuhn1, H. Wenzel2, B. King, and P. Crump2

Published in:

IEEE Photonics J., vol. 16, no. 2, art. 0601209, doi:10.1109/JPHOT.2024.3380532 (2024).

Abstract:

We discuss algorithms and numerical challenges in constructing and resolving spectral problems for photonic crystal surface-emitting lasers (PCSELs) with photonic crystal layers and large (up to several tens of mm2) emission areas. We show that finite difference schemes created using coarse numerical meshes provide sufficient accuracy for several major (lowest-threshold) modes of particular device designs. Our technique is applied to the example of large-area all-semiconductor PCSELs, showing how it can be used to optimize device performance.

1 Weierstrass Institute (WIAS), 10117 Berlin, Germany
2 Ferdinand-Braun-Institut (FBH), 12489 Berlin, Germany

Index Terms:

Modeling, numerical algorithm, calculations, PCSEL, photonic crystal, optical modes, semiconductor diode, surface-emitting laser.

©2024 The Authors. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License. For more information, see creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

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