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Investigation of Breakdown and DC Behavior in HBTs With (Al,Ga)As Collector Layer

A. Maaßdorf , P. Kurpas, F. Brunner, M. Weyers, and G. Tränkle

Published in:

IEEE Electron Device Letters, vol. 25, no. 10, pp. 672-674, October 2004.

Abstract:

We report on the realization of an InGaP-GaAs-based double heterojunction bipolar transistor with high breakdown voltages of up to 85 V using an Al0.2Ga0.8As collector. These results were achieved with devices with a 2.8 µm collector doped to 6 x 1015 cm-3 (with an emitter area of 60 x 60 µm2). They agree well with calculated data from a semi-analytical breakdown model. A β/RSBI (intrinsic base sheet resistance) ratio of more than 0.5 by introducing a 150-nm-thick graded Al-content region at the base-collector heterojunction was achieved. This layer is needed to effciently suppress current blocking, which is otherwise caused by the conduction band offset from GaAs to Al0.2Ga0.8As. The thickness of this region was determined by two-dimensional numerical device simulations that are in good agreement with the measured device properties.

Ferdinand-Braun-Institut für Höchstfrequenztechnik, Gustav-Kirchhoff-Straße 4, D-12489 Berlin, Germany

Index Terms:
AlGaAs, breakdown voltage, composition graded layer, double heterojunction bipolar transistor (DHBT).

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