1. Forschung
  2. Publikationen
  3. High-Temperature Annealing and ...

Publikationen

Wissenschaftliche Beiträge

 zu Konferenzen finden Sie übrigens auch bei den Terminen.

High-Temperature Annealing and Patterned AlN/Sapphire Interfaces

S. Hagedorn1, A. Mogilatenko1, S. Walde1, D. Pacak1, J. Weinrich1, C. Hartmann2, and M. Weyers1

Published in:

phys. stat. sol. (b), vol. 258, no. 10, pp. 2100187, doi:10.1002/pssb.202100187 (2021).

Abstract:

Using the example of epitaxial lateral overgrowth of AlN on trench-patterned AlN/sapphire templates, the impact of introducing a high-temperature annealing step into the process chain is investigated. Covering the open surfaces of sapphire trench sidewalls with a thin layer of AlN is found to be necessary to preserve the trench shape during annealing. Both the influence of annealing temperature and annealing duration are investigated. To avoid the deformation of the AlN/sapphire interface during annealing, the annealing duration or annealing temperature must be low enough. Annealing for 1 h at 1730°C is found to allow for the lowest threading dislocation density of 3.5 × 108 cm-2 in the subsequently grown AlN, while maintaining an uncracked smooth surface over the entire 2 in. wafer. Transmission electron microscopy study confirms the defect reduction by high-temperature annealing and reveals an additional strain relaxation mechanism by accumulation of horizontal dislocation lines at the interface between annealed and nonannealed AlN. By applying a second annealing step, the dislocation density can be further reduced to 2.5 × 108 cm-2.

1 Ferdinand-Braun-Institut gGmbH, Leibniz-Institut für Höchstfrequenztechnik, Gustav-Kirchhoff-Strasse 4, 12489 Berlin, Germany
2 Leibniz-Institut für Kristallzüchtung, Max-Born-Str. 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany

Keywords:

AlN, epitaxial lateral overgrowth, high-temperature annealing, MOCVD, patterned sapphire.

Copyright © 2021 The Authors. physica status solidi (b) applications and materials science published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

Full version in pdf-format.