High-Power Monolithic Two-Mode DFB Laser Diodes for the Generation of THz Radiation

A. Klehr¹, J. Fricke¹, A. Knauer¹, G. Erbert¹, M. Walther², R. Wilk³, M. Mikulics³, and M. Koch³

¹ Ferdinand-Braun-Institut für Höchstfrequenztechnik, Gustav-Kirchhoff-Straße 4, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
² Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Solid-State Physics, 79108 Freiburg, Germany.
³ Department of High-Frequency Engineering, Technical University Braunschweig, Schleinitzstr. 22, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany

Published in:
IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 289-294 (2008).
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Abstract:
We have devolved 1064 nm high-power monolithic distributed feedback lasers which operate simultaneously on two longitudinal modes. These modes correspond to the fundamental and first-order lateral mode and arise from a 7.5 µm width ridge waveguide supporting both of them. They are further stabilized by a first-order grating built into an InGaP/GaAs/InGaP multilayer structure. The threshold current of the laser is 66 mA, the slope efficiency is 0.5 W/A, and an output power of ~500 mW is reached. Detailed investigations of the intensity distribution of lateral and vertical far fields and the spectral behavior are shown. The longitudinal mode spacing at 260 mW is 0.56 nm corresponding to approximately 150 GHz. THz generation is demonstrated by mixing the two-line laser emission in a LT-GaAsSb photomixer.

Index Terms:
High-power distributed feedback (DFB) laser, terahertz (THz) generation, two mode emission.

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